Vatican tied Mount Graham Observatory launches LUCIFER Telescope
2010-04-28 0:00
From: popsci.com
The Vatican Observatory Research Group (VORG) operates the 1.8m Alice
P. Lennon Telescope with its Thomas J. Bannan Astrophysics Facility,
known together as the Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope (VATT), at
the Mount Graham International Observatory (MGIO) in southeastern
Arizona where sky conditions are among the best in the world and
certainly the Continental United States.
The new instrument on the Large Binocular Telescope is a powerful tool
that will gain spectacular insights into the universe � from the Milky
Way to extremely distant galaxies.
A new instrument for the world�s largest optical telescope, the Large
Binocular Telescope (LBT) on Mount Graham, allows astronomers to observe
the faintest and most distant objects in the universe.
The
first LUCIFER observations of star-forming regions are giving
scientists an idea of the new instrument�s enormous potential. This
image depicts a stellar nursery in the Milky Way about 8,000 light-years
from Earth. Such clouds are typically opaque to visible light. However,
infrared light detected by LUCIFER can penetrate the dust. Arjan Bik
The LBT partners in the U.S., Germany, and Italy announced April 21 that
the first of two new innovative near-infrared cameras/spectrographs for
the LBT is now available to astronomers for scientific observations at
the telescope on Mount Graham in southeastern Arizona.
After more than a decade of design, manufacturing, and testing, the new
instrument, dubbed LUCIFER 1, provides a powerful tool to gain
spectacular insights into the universe � from the Milky Way to extremely
distant galaxies. An identical twin instrument will be delivered to the
telescope in early 2011.
"With the large light-gathering power of the LBT, astronomers are now
able to collect the spectral fingerprints of the faintest and most
distant objects in the universe," said LBT director Richard Green, a
professor of astronomy at the University of Arizona�s Steward
Observatory.
LUCIFER 1 and its twin are mounted at the focus points of the LBT�s two
giant 27.6-foot-diameter (8.4 meters) telescope mirrors. Each instrument
is cooled to -351� Fahrenheit (-213� Celsius) in order to observe in
the near-infrared wavelength range. Near-infrared observations are
essential for understanding the formation of stars and planets in our
galaxy as well as revealing the secrets of the most distant and young
galaxies.
LUCIFER�s innovative design allows astronomers to observe star-forming
regions in unprecedented detail, which are commonly hidden by dust
clouds.
The instrument is remarkably flexible, combining a large field of view
with a high resolution. It provides three exchangeable cameras for
imaging and spectroscopy in different resolutions, according to
observational requirements.
Astronomers use spectroscopy to analyze incoming light and answer
questions such as how stars and galaxies formed and what composes them.
Source: astronomy.com
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